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Murnaghan–Nakayama rule : ウィキペディア英語版
Murnaghan–Nakayama rule
In mathematics, the Murnaghan–Nakayama rule is a combinatorial method to compute irreducible character values of the symmetric group.〔Richard Stanley, ''Enumerative Combinatorics, Vol. 2''〕
There are several generalizations of this rule.
The Murnaghan–Nakayama is a combinatorial rule for computing the integers χ.
Here, λ and ρ are both integer partitions of some number ''k''.
Theorem:
:\chi^_\rho = \sum_T (-1)^
where the sum is taken over all ''border-strip'' tableaux of shape λ, and type ρ.
That is, each tableau ''T'' is a tableau such that
* every row and column is weakly increasing
* the integer ''i'' appears ρi times
* the set of squares with the number ''i'' form a ''border strip'', that is, it is a connected skew-shape with no 2×2-square.
The ''height'', ''ht''(T), is the sum of the heights of the border strips in ''T''. The height of a border strip is one less than the number of
rows it touches.
==References==


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